The taxation of trusts in South Africa (“SA”) has long been a debated area of tax law, shaped by evolving legal interpretations. The recent case of Thistle Trust v Commissioner for the South African Revenue Service (CCT 337/22) [2024] ZACC 19 (2 October 2024) (“Thistle”) addresses the tax treatment of capital gains arising within multi-tiered trust structures.
This article briefly explores the taxation of different types of trusts in SA and examines the impact of the Thistle decision.